What Is a Hysterosalpingogram?
It’s actually pretty simple, a Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) test is a radiographic procedure used to evaluate tubal patency. A HSG involves injecting radiopaque fluid into the fallopian tubes via an ultrasound guided catheter. This allows us to look for blockages in the tubes.
During the exam we’ll inject dye into the cervix and uterus to help visualize the anatomy of these structures.
The doctor may also perform a laparoscopy during the same appointment. If there are any problems found during the laparoscopic exam, we will complete a Hysteroscopy which requires a small incision in the abdomen.
A hysteroscopy is performed when a Hysterosalpingography shows normal tubes or shows that one tube appears blocked. We do this because a hysteroscopy allows us to see inside the tubes without having to open them. It helps determine whether the concern lies within the fallopian tubes themselves or somewhere else such as the ovaries, uterine lining, etc.
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery involving the insertion of a thin fibre optic camera called a hysteroscope. After inserting the scope, the surgeon uses the scope to examine the cavity of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The video monitor provides real time images of the inside of the body.
The HSG test is usually done after the first trimester of pregnancy to prevent radiation exposure to the fetus.
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What are the things you need to prepare for an HSG test in Kharghar?
For those of you who haven’t heard of HSG, it’s an examination done during pregnancy to determine whether there are any problems with the fallopian tubes. This test is performed after 20 weeks gestation.
This exam is typically used when you’ve had 3 unsuccessful cycles of IVF or when you’ve tried donor eggs and are uncertain why you aren’t pregnant.
It’s also very useful to rule out ectopic pregnancies.
The procedure takes approximately 15-20 minutes and involves inserting a thin tube (catheter) directly into the uterus via the vagina.
After insertion of the catheter, we inject a small amount of contrast dye into the cervix and then proceed to perform a Hysterosalpingogram.
During the HSG, radiologists insert a special X-ray machine called a fluoroscope, which allows them to view the inside of the uterus.
They watch the flow of the dye, which helps identify blockages and abnormalities within the uterine cavity.
Once the entire procedure is complete, we remove the catheter and send the patient home.
There may be some discomfort associated with the procedure, and patients should drink plenty of fluids prior to the test.
Most women do not experience any bleeding following the procedure, and most recover quickly.
In rare cases, however, complications such as heavy vaginal bleeding, spotting, cramping, infection and pelvic inflammatory disease may occur.
You should contact your doctor immediately if you have any signs or symptoms of these conditions.
How Hysterosalpingogram is Done at Kharghar?
In a nutshell, HSG is an X-ray test that allows doctors to view the fallopian tubes and uterus for signs of blockages. This helps them determine whether there are any problems that could prevent pregnancy.
The procedure involves inserting a thin tube (catheter) into the vagina. A small amount of dye is injected through the catheter, which travels through the body and collects in the uterus. Doctors review the images taken during the test to look for abnormalities.
Although this is considered a minor surgery, it can cause discomfort. If you experience abdominal cramping after the procedure, you may wish to postpone future visits until the symptoms subside.
In addition to the above mentioned risks, there are also complications that can occur with the test. These include infection, bleeding and injury to nerves and blood vessels near the pelvis.
When would a Hysterosalpingogram be needed when you are near to Shilp Chowk?
Hysteroscopy is an outpatient procedure that allows doctors to look inside her uterus and ovaries for signs of infertility and blockage. A hysterosalpingo-graphic (HSG) test involves inserting a thin tube called a hysteroscope into the vagina, which creates images of the uterine cavity and internal organs. HSGs also help determine whether there is any fluid buildup within the fallopian tubes. Doctors may perform a hysterosalpingography after trying IVF treatments and seeing negative results.
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Hysteroscopies are performed during menstruation when the cervix is closed. During pregnancy, a hysteroscopic examination is done to rule out ectopic pregnancy. Women who had a hysterectomy often undergo a hysteroscopy to check for scar tissue or adhesions (banding). After age 35, women usually do not require a hysteroscopy unless complications occur.
In most cases, a hysterosalpingography is done prior to undergoing laparoscopic surgery for a tubal ligation.
You may be asked to wait 1-2 weeks between tests because bleeding occurs naturally following the procedure. Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the test.
The cost of a hysterosalpingo graph depends upon the location where it is performed. In New York City, the average price ranges from $300-$500 depending on the doctor’s office. However, prices may vary widely depending on insurance coverage.
A complete exam can last up to 30 minutes; however, procedures typically take much shorter times. Some doctors charge extra fees for longer examinations due to additional time required to review the images.
